Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a skin condition that manifests as redness and itching of the skin. It’s most common in youngsters, although it may strike anybody at any age, regardless of gender or ethnicity. Those with atopic dermatitis have a long-term (chronic) disease that flares up at random times. Asthma and/or hay fever are potential side effects.
Atopic dermatitis has no recognised treatment. Instead of medicating the skin, you may use treatments and self-care practises to soothe the irritation and prevent new breakouts. Avoiding harsh cleansers, moisturising your skin on a regular basis, and using medical lotions or ointments may all be helpful.
Symptoms
- Atopic dermatitis might be seen on the chest of the patient.
- Atopic dermatitis affects the chest.
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- Eczema in infants under one year of age.
- The prevalence of eczema in children under one
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Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including the following:
- In the case of dry skin.
- A typical complaint is excessive itching, especially at night.
- Patches of reddish or brownish-gray skin, usually on the hands or feet. On the neck and upper chest, as well as on the inside bend of elbow and knee, they may also be seen. Premature babies may show signs of skin lesions on their foreheads and scalps.
- These little, elevated lumps may leak fluid and crust over if scratched too hard or long enough.
Scaly, scaly, and thickened skin
Scratched-up skin that is red, raw, and puffy.In children under the age of five, atopic dermatitis is most frequent, and it may persist until puberty or maturity. In other cases, flare-ups occur often and then subside for months or even years. When it comes to the proper eczema treatment then it is very important.
When is the right time to visit a doctor?
A doctor should be seen if any of the following symptoms are present:
- Sleep and routine activities are being disrupted by the unbearable pain.
- Is suffering from a skin infection that must be addressed. You should look for red streaks on the skin, as well as yellow scabs.
The patient’s symptoms persist despite her attempts at self-care.
Causes
The skin’s ability to retain moisture and ward off infections, allergens, and allergies is aided by having healthy skin. There are genetic mutations that cause the skin to lack the capacity to produce this protective layer of protection. As a result, allergens, irritants, and other outside factors might have an effect on your skin. The development of eczema in certain children may be linked to food allergies.
Increased risk factors
For those who have an eczema or allergy diagnosis or history in themselves or in their families, this is a significant risk factor for developing anaphylactic eczema.
Complications
Eczema caused by an allergic reaction may have several side effects, some of which are listed below:
Two frequent allergens are hay fever and asthma.In certain circumstances, eczema may appear before these symptoms. atopic dermatitis is the root cause of asthma and hay fever in more than half of children by the age of 13.
Chronically irritated and scaly skin
Neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus) is a chronic skin condition that starts with a small area of irritated skin and extends to the rest of the body. To make matters worse, scratching the afflicted area just exacerbates the discomfort. At some point, you may find yourself scratching just out of habit. The skin on the affected region may become discoloured, thick, and leathery as a result of this condition.
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